FDA Approves Regeneron's Pasatru, First Treatment to Reduce FOP Flare-Ups and Lesions
On August 19, 2026, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Regeneron Pharmaceuticals' Pasatru (garetosmab-grts) to reduce the formation of new abnormal bone growth outside the skeleton—known as heterotopic ossification (HO) lesions—and clinician-assessed flare-ups in adults with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP). Pasatru is a fully human monoclonal antibody that blocks Activin A, a protein identified by Regeneron scientists as critical to the development of HO lesions.
Efficacy in the Phase 3 OPTIMA Trial
The FDA approval is based on results from the Phase 3 OPTIMA trial, which evaluated 63 participants aged 18 and older with active FOP. The trial demonstrated a dramatic reduction in new bone lesions at 56 weeks:
"At 56 weeks, both doses of Pasatru, 10 mg/kg (n=23) and 3 mg/kg (n=19), met the primary endpoint and were highly efficacious in reducing the total number of new HO lesions as compared to placebo (n=21), demonstrating a 90% (2 lesions vs. 19 lesions) and 94% (1 lesion vs. 19 lesions) reduction, respectively, as assessed by computed tomography (CT) scan."
Furthermore, Pasatru demonstrated a significant reduction in clinician-assessed flare-ups, a key secondary endpoint:
"The number of clinician-assessed flare-ups during this time, a key secondary endpoint, were 9 for Pasatru 10 mg/kg (88% reduction compared to placebo), 53 for Pasatru 3 mg/kg (15% reduction compared to placebo), and 66 for placebo."
Administration, Pricing, and Safety
- Dosing & Setting: The recommended starting dosage is weight-based at 10 mg/kg administered intravenously once monthly (every four weeks). It can be decreased to 3 mg/kg if not tolerated. The therapy can be administered across a range of care settings, including home infusion where appropriate.
- Pricing: According to industry reports, the annual list price ranges from $693,000 to $2.1 million based on patient weight.
- Safety: Common adverse reactions (occurring in $\ge 10%$ of patients) include abscess, acne, increased hair growth, madarosis (loss of eyebrows), oral ulcers, epistaxis (nosebleeds), folliculitis, paronychia (nail infection), and rash.
George D. Yancopoulos, M.D., Ph.D., co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer at Regeneron, remarked on the decade-long scientific journey:
"The approval of Pasatru is the culmination of decades of pioneering research that Regeneron has pursued alongside the FOP community, rooted in our discovery of the role that Activin A plays in driving this disease. People living with FOP have needed a new treatment option for this devastating condition far too long1, much like many others living with a rare disease."
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An instance of The complete absence of alternative treatments forces the acceptance of severe toxicities in rare-disease approvals. — Regulators approved a highly priced therapy with extensive adverse event risks because the devastating rare disease had zero alternative approved treatments. ↩︎